When students have access to support and encouragement, they are remarkably effective at holding on to hope that they can learn, succeed in their own lives and make a difference in society, even when they face daily challenges negotiating violent, unsafe, and inconsistent home lives and dangerous communities in school and/or on the street.

Focus on respect

The teacher-student relationship should be all about respect. A student will, I mean, not to sound cheesy, but just absolutely blossom and grow if they feel like their teacher will respect them even when they fail. Because everyone fails, and only through failure, and through darkness and desert do we learn and grow. (Clara Locey)

Many students spoke about the enormous difference that receiving respect can make for each student. Sometimes they asked simply that teachers look students in the eye, and they see that as showing respect they didn't always receive. The student quoted above, Clara Locey, was very clear that respect is crucial, however much the student is messing up(11) . Although it is important to notice that the experience she praises is from a special program for addictions and may be more acceptance than many programs can offer, it does reveal clearly the importance of valuing the student until they can begin to believe in themselves:

Interviewer: how do you know someone respects you?

It's hard to pinpoint specific things that symbolize respect for me, but it's probably the little things that make the biggest difference. My experience in the drug addiction program; that's probably the best example I have for a teacher that truly respected me. If I even made it in on Monday morning, (I would be coming down from really hard drugs,) the teachers would say: "Hey, I'm so glad you're here today! How are you?" They were never angry with me. They never said harsh words. They were never, ever impatient. Things like that really made a difference.

It wasn't even we're glad you're here, but we're so proud of you that you made it in. They were just so delighted that they meant something to me. That I would make it in even when I was obviously so sick, and just needed to sleep. Other teachers, when you come in late, when you come in, clearly wasted, they're like "Get out. We don't want you here like this." it's absolutely the wrong thing to do, because the student should be there to learn. Even if the teacher is just reinforcing good qualities like attendance, and participation, the student will learn that the teacher sees something good in them, and they're going to want to come back to be recognized for those qualities again.


(11) The value of creating a climate of respect and a caring community has been noted by other researchers and seen in many alternative programs (e.g. Bridge over Troubled Waters 2003, McDonald 2002). McDonald also argues that this approach would serve all students well, not just those judged "at-risk."