Another educator reminded me:

Classrooms generally aren't safe places to think about violence. So whether it's a haven or it's not a haven, I mean for most of us our history of being in a classroom is so much one of giving over of control and power.

She continued her musing with the question:

I've thought a lot about-one question that seems important to me to ask is, what would happen if the silence was lifted? So what would happen if there were lots of language around this? The consequences are quite mind-boggling, particularly for the educational system. And I think I have known this for a long time: if we had really effective anti-violence programs in schools, and kids were able to talk about violence and learning, all the things that would come up would really threaten both family and educational institutions. (Marilyn McLean)

If we opened up talk in this area we could expect a complicated picture of institutionalized and individual violence to become more visible. Many would be critical of the violence perpetrated by institutions such as schools and the demand for change might become harder to ignore.

These reflections are important reminders that schools need careful exploration to find ways to break institutional and individual silences and address issues of violence. School personnel must find a way to present issues of violence so that students know they are not alone, are able to reflect and recognize the impact of violence on their learning and explore possibilities for supports. They must do this in a way that doesn't in itself expose students to judgement from teachers or students, or appear threatening and increase their sense of vulnerability.

Make it "normal" to need help

One student said that schools should announce every week that there are counsellors available to discuss personal issues such as violence. But as I write this I wonder how many schools do have counsellors available. Students also suggested that counsellors employed by the school board may not be the best to address students' personal concerns. As mentioned earlier, during my first focus group session at an alternative school I asked what might support learning for students who have been through violence. All the students who had spent time in one school that has a full-time counsellor employed by a youth services organization said we had to talk to that counsellor because he was what every school needs(10) .


(10) In this study I didn't compare different models of how to make a counsellor easily available. I have heard of various other approaches which offer pro-active intervention to students judged "at-risk" (such as the risk and prevention program in Boston or "Changing the Future" in Toronto). I suspect any model which gives students easier access to counselling support will be of benefit.