Recognizing the presence and impact of violence supports learning

Attempts to remove violence and focus on teaching don't create safety or an environment that supports learning. The challenge is to identify what might make a difference. I asked every group of students and each individual student I spoke to what they thought might support learning.

Talk about violence

As raised earlier, one essential challenge seems to be to find ways to break the silence about violence and its impact on learning without asking students to speak about their own experiences. They may not want to disclose and to focus directly on memories of violence may increase their pain. Many students suggested that assemblies, classes and courses on issues of violence would be extremely valuable, but some cautioned that if information was given on the impacts of violence on learning then some students would have "ammunition" to taunt others. For instance, if a student is having trouble listening, others could accuse him or her of having experienced violence. Although I would hope that as silences are broken the power of such taunts might be decreased, it is important to recognize this danger. Student advisory groups would be invaluable in helping schools to explore the fine line of programming that would support and not endanger students experiencing violence.

Some students talked about the value of assemblies held in their school on topics (in their words) such as: "Racism Day, Women's Violence Recognition Week, Remembrance Day." Others mentioned the importance of school assemblies about issues of violence where attendance would be mandatory. Some students focussed particularly on the problem of how to catch students at grade nine so that instead of becoming perpetrators or victims of violence, or drifting away from school, they could become advocates for a violence-free school.9


9 There are a variety of curricula and resources for addressing issues of youth violence (e.g. Kivel & Creighton 1997, Leave Out ViolencE Youth 2001, Totten and Quigley, 2001) and a range of publications by Education Wife Assault and the Equity Department of the Toronto District School Board. Although some are already in use in schools, students interviewed spoke overwhelmingly about the need for more awareness building and anti-violence activities. There are also many excellent anti-violence education programs, such as LOVE, Education Wife Assault and METRAC projects, and inclusive community building programs, such as Community Builders, but these programs generally require schools to have some available resources to work with the community organizations. I was told that schools are increasingly unable to summon the resources needed.